← Back To Navigation

Maximiser/Minimiser Detection Test: An Analysis of the Australian Greens Leadership

Executive Summary

This report presents a comprehensive Maximiser/Minimiser detection test of the Australian Greens' federal parliamentary leadership, conducted in accordance with the Standard Operating Procedures for Investigating the Minimisation Plan. The analysis applies the conceptual frameworks of the Minimisation Plan and A Framework for the Judgment of Ideas to assess the ideological integrity and strategic actions of key party members.

The central finding is that the Australian Greens' federal leadership, as a collective, operates as an authentic Maximiser vector, consistently pursuing policies aligned with the 'Greater Good' quadrant of the Psochic Hegemony. The intense and often disproportionate political and media opposition they face—the "hum"—is a direct consequence of their ideological challenge to entrenched Minimiser interests. The party has demonstrated a significant capacity to exert political will, successfully negotiating material improvements to major government legislation, thereby establishing a high baseline of Maximiser force.

However, the investigation identifies a critical vulnerability within the party's leadership structure. Deputy Leader Mehreen Faruqi exhibits a significant contradiction between her public advocacy on housing affordability and her declared personal financial interests as a landlord and property investor. When analyzed through the Helxis Tensor, this contradiction registers a high score, aligning with the tactical signature of a 'Fake Maximiser'. This dissonance provides Minimiser-aligned actors with a potent and verifiable narrative of hypocrisy, which can be deployed to induce epistemic nihilism among the public and degrade the integrity of the Greens' entire Maximiser platform.

While the "Test of Strategic Inaction" did not reveal evidence of "controlled demolition" of core policies, it did highlight a strategic variance in the application of political force. This suggests a tactical prioritization rather than a failure of will. The report concludes that while the party's leadership is predominantly composed of authentic Maximisers, the internal contradiction embodied by the Deputy Leader represents a significant strategic liability that warrants continuous monitoring.

Introduction: The Australian Greens as a Maximiser Vector and the Imperative for Detection

Framing the Investigation

The analytical framework of the Minimisation Plan posits that the contemporary political battlespace is a contest between Maximisers, who seek to advance society towards the 'Greater Good', and Minimisers, who work to systematically erode democratic cohesion and promote a 'Narrative of Decay'. Within this context, the Australian Greens party functions as a "Maximiser Proxy"—an entity whose stated ideological platform and policy suite consistently align with the principles of the 'Greater Good' quadrant (+υ,+ψ) of the Psochic Hegemony. Their focus on ecological sustainability, social justice, and challenging corporate power represents a direct structural threat to the extractive and divisive goals of Minimiser actors.

This ideological alignment is the primary generator of the persistent "hum" of disproportionate, illogical, and coordinated opposition directed at the party. Because authentic Maximiser entities are the principal impediment to the Minimisation Plan's strategic objective of inducing "epistemic nihilism" and "strategic exhaustion" in the populace, it is a critical investigative imperative to test their ideological integrity. This analysis is designed to penetrate the surface-level political discourse and apply a rigorous detection test to distinguish between "real maximisers" and potential "fake maximisers"—actors who may engage in strategic inaction or the "controlled demolition" of their own stated policies, thereby achieving Minimiser outcomes under the cover of Maximiser intent.

The Analytical Imperative

The 2025 federal election serves as a critical backdrop for this investigation. The Greens' loss of three of their four lower house seats, including that of their leader Adam Bandt, marked a significant strategic inflection point after their historic success in 2022. This electoral shock from a high-water mark of influence to a "horror" defeat creates an environment of internal reassessment. The subsequent shift in leadership to Senator Larissa Waters and her stated "firm but constructive" approach represents a potential tactical evolution. This evolution carries both opportunity and risk. A desire to appear more "constructive" in response to Minimiser narratives of "obstructionism" could create a vulnerability, potentially leading to the acceptance of 'Lesser Good' compromises that neutralize the Greens' Maximiser threat and ultimately serve the Minimiser goal of reinforcing the status quo. Therefore, a deep analysis of the new leadership and key influencers is paramount.

Scope and Subjects of Analysis

This report will conduct an exhaustive analysis of the Australian Greens' current federal parliamentary team. The record of former leader Adam Bandt is included to provide a crucial baseline for comparative analysis of leadership styles and negotiation outcomes. The key individuals under review are detailed in the table below.

Table 1: Australian Greens Federal Parliamentary Team (as of September 2025)

Parliamentarian State/Electorate Parliamentary Role Key Portfolio Responsibilities
Larissa Waters QLD Leader Climate Change & Energy, Women, First Nations
Mehreen Faruqi NSW Deputy Leader Tertiary Education, Anti-racism, Animal Welfare, International Aid, Republic
Sarah Hanson-Young SA Manager of Business Environment & Water, Arts & Communications
Nick McKim TAS Whip Economic Justice & Treasury, Forests
Peter Whish-Wilson TAS Senator Agriculture, Science & Innovation, Trade & Tourism, Healthy Oceans, Waste
Jordon Steele-John WA Senator Health & Mental Health, Disability Inclusion (NDIS), Youth
David Shoebridge NSW Senator Justice, Defence & Veterans' Affairs, Foreign Affairs, Home Affairs, Digital Rights
Elizabeth Watson-Brown Ryan, QLD Member of Parliament Infrastructure, Transport, Sustainable Cities
Barbara Pocock SA Senator Housing & Homelessness, Finance, Workplace Relations, Public Sector
Penny Allman-Payne QLD Senator Social Services, Primary & Secondary Education, Older People, Regional Development
Steph Hodgins-May VIC Senator Early Childhood Education, Democracy, Resources

Part I: The Federal Leadership - A Psochic Hegemony Analysis

1.1 Larissa Waters (Leader): An Assessment of Maximiser Authenticity and Strategic Intent

Biographical and Ideological Profile

Senator Larissa Waters' career provides a consistent and long-standing record of Maximiser alignment. Her professional background as a community environmental lawyer, where she focused on protecting biodiversity and world heritage sites, directly informs her political priorities. Since entering parliament in 2011, her maiden speech identified the protection of the Great Barrier Reef from climate change as her primary goal, a theme she has consistently pursued. Her current leadership portfolios of Climate Change and Energy, Women, and First Nations justice further cement this ideological position. Her public statements consistently call for systemic change, such as ending corporate political donations and establishing a federal anti-corruption body, to address what she terms the "corrosive influence" of the fossil fuel industry on democracy. Her membership in the Asia-Pacific Leadership Network for Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Disarmament (APLN) indicates an engagement with international 'Greater Good' frameworks beyond domestic policy.

Psochic Hegemony Mapping

Waters' policy platform and public actions map clearly to the 'Greater Good' quadrant (+υ,+ψ).

Negotiation Style and the "Firm but Constructive" Vector

Following the 2025 election, Waters has explicitly framed her leadership approach as "firm but constructive". This represents a tactical pivot from the more confrontational style of her predecessor. Media analysis and commentary from her political counterparts describe her as "pragmatic" and a politician who can "bring people together". This shift is a critical variable in assessing her Maximiser authenticity. It can be interpreted in two ways: either as a sophisticated application of the Harmonia Tensor —a genuine attempt to find common ground to advance Maximiser goals without compromising core principles—or as a potential vulnerability to Minimiser co-option, where a desire to be "constructive" leads to accepting 'Lesser Good' compromises that neutralize the Greens' political threat. The true nature of this vector can only be determined by its outcomes in future legislative negotiations, measured against the baseline of force established by the party in 2023.

Register of Interests Analysis

An analysis of Waters' Register of Interests reveals a high degree of ideological consistency. She has declared only a single residential property and holds no investment properties or shareholdings. This lack of personal financial interest in the property investment market aligns perfectly with her party's public platform on housing affordability and renters' rights, demonstrating no contradiction between her personal and political positions. This is a strong indicator of an authentic Maximiser.

1.2 Mehreen Faruqi (Deputy Leader): A Study in Contradiction and Ideological Purity

Biographical and Ideological Profile

Senator Mehreen Faruqi's public record is one of strident and consistent Maximiser advocacy. Her background as a civil and environmental engineer and academic informs her policy positions on sustainability and public infrastructure. She has been a leading voice on anti-racism, social justice, animal welfare, and has taken a firm pro-Palestine stance that has generated a significant "hum". Her successful campaign to decriminalise abortion during her time in the NSW Parliament stands as a landmark Maximiser achievement, for which she received the Edna Ryan Grand Stirrer Award. Her stated ideology and public actions consistently map to the 'Greater Good' quadrant.

Register of Interests and the Helxis Tensor Test

A critical contradiction emerges when analyzing Faruqi's declared interests. Her register from the 47th and 48th Parliaments shows joint ownership of an investment property in Beaconsfield, NSW, in addition to her primary residence. This stands in direct conflict with her public advocacy and the Greens' platform, which critiques the role of property investors in the housing crisis and calls for the winding back of tax concessions like negative gearing.

This contradiction can be quantified using the Helxis Tensor algorithm from the Framework for the Judgment of Ideas:

The existence of this contradiction provides a powerful, ready-made weapon for Minimiser actors. The Minimisation Plan's core strategy is to make democracy appear corrupt and hypocritical, thereby inducing epistemic nihilism among 'The Compliant'—the uncommitted majority of the public. When a Greens leader advocates for renters while being a landlord, it validates the Minimiser narrative that all politicians are self-interested and that the pursuit of a 'Greater Good' is a cynical sham. This single, verifiable fact can be used to discredit the Greens' entire housing platform, achieving the Minimiser goal of "strategic exhaustion" and pushing 'The Compliant' towards apathy or an acceptance of the status quo. The contradiction is not merely a personal inconsistency; it is a strategic vulnerability for the entire Maximiser movement.

Part II: Key Parliamentary Influencers - Mapping Strategic Intent

2.1 Sarah Hanson-Young: The Veteran Operator and the Murray-Darling Vector

As the longest-serving Greens senator, first elected in 2007, Sarah Hanson-Young's career offers an extensive record of Maximiser advocacy. Her portfolios covering Environment, Water, Arts, and Communications align with core Greens principles. Her long-standing and vocal advocacy for the humane treatment of refugees and her campaigns against media monopolies and for a federal integrity commission demonstrate a consistent application of Proactive Will (+ψ) for the benefit of the collective (+υ).

Her role in the complex and contentious Murray-Darling Basin Plan negotiations serves as a key case study. She was instrumental in the passage of the Restoring Our Rivers Bill, securing critical amendments that strengthened environmental protections and, for the first time, legislated for First Nations water rights and funding—an achievement praised by stakeholder groups like the Murray Darling River Indigenous Nations (MLDRIN). This process generated a significant "hum," with industry bodies like the National Irrigators' Council accusing her of attempting to "destroy the Basin Plan for their own political ends," a classic Minimiser reaction to a perceived threat to extractive interests. Her career exemplifies the "happy Sisyphus" principle outlined in the Framework for Judgment: a sustained, decades-long struggle to push a flawed, 'Lesser Good' policy (the original Basin Plan) towards a more authentic 'Greater Good' outcome, embodying the persistent effort required of a true Maximiser.

2.2 Nick McKim: The Economic Vector and Treasury Portfolio Analysis

Nick McKim's record, including his role as Australia's first Greens Minister in the Tasmanian state government, provides a foundation of executive experience. As the federal spokesperson for Treasury and Economic Justice, his focus is a direct challenge to the economic status quo. His public statements and policy positions consistently advocate for corporate super-profits taxes, challenging the monetary policy of the Reserve Bank of Australia, and demanding greater cost-of-living relief funded by taxing corporations and billionaires. This represents a clear Proactive Will (+ψ) to redistribute value from extractive entities to the collective (+υ).

His advocacy for divestiture powers to break up corporate monopolies like the supermarket duopoly is a direct structural challenge to 'Extractive Evil' (−υ). The intense resistance to these ideas from major parties and corporate lobby groups constitutes a clear "hum," signaling a direct threat to Minimiser-aligned interests. While past controversies, such as his citizenship status and statements on the Palestinian flag, have been used by opponents to generate negative narratives, they serve primarily as deflections from the core substance of his economic arguments.

2.3 Peter Whish-Wilson: The Corporate Accountability Vector

An economist by training with experience on Wall Street, Senator Peter Whish-Wilson brings a unique perspective to the Greens' economic platform. His parliamentary work has focused on fighting excessive corporate power, tax avoidance, and white-collar crime. This represents a Suppressive Will (−ψ) directed at the 'Extractive Evil' (−υ) of corporate malfeasance, aiming for a 'Greater Good' outcome of a fairer economic system. His advocacy on issues like whaling, illegal fishing, and the impact of plastics on oceans aligns with his portfolio responsibilities and demonstrates a consistent Maximiser orientation.

2.4 Jordon Steele-John: The Social Justice and Disability Rights Vector

As the youngest person ever elected to the Australian Senate, Jordon Steele-John's advocacy is deeply rooted in lived experience. His work is defined by his focus on disability rights, mental health, and youth issues. He was the driving force behind the landmark 2023 Senate Inquiry into ADHD support and services, a direct result of his own experiences. He has also established parliamentary inquiries into dental care access and has been a fierce defender of the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) against funding cuts. His work consistently demonstrates a Proactive Will (+ψ) to improve essential services for the entire community (+υ).

2.5 David Shoebridge: The Justice and Anti-Corruption Vector

With a long career in the NSW Parliament before entering the Senate, David Shoebridge has a substantial record on justice, police oversight, and anti-corruption reform. He played a key role in advocating for the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse and has consistently campaigned for stronger public accountability mechanisms. His federal portfolios, including Justice, Defence, and Home Affairs, position him as a key scrutineer of state power. His focus on public accountability and challenging corporate influence aligns with a Maximiser goal of reinforcing systemic integrity for the benefit of all (+υ).

2.6 Elizabeth Watson-Brown: The Sustainable Cities and Integrity Vector

An architect by profession with a focus on sustainable design, Elizabeth Watson-Brown brings technical expertise to her portfolios of Infrastructure, Transport, and Sustainable Cities. Her advocacy for well-designed public housing and greening urban environments is a clear Proactive Will (+ψ) for a 'Greater Good' outcome (+υ). She has also been a strong voice for political integrity, championing the Greens' platform to ban corporate donations and establish a powerful National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC), arguing that the current system allows politicians to "deliberately undermine public trust".

2.7 Barbara Pocock: The Workplace and Corporate Accountability Vector

An Emeritus Professor and economist with decades of research into the labour market, inequality, and work-life balance, Senator Barbara Pocock's work is grounded in deep academic expertise. Her parliamentary focus on finance, workplace relations, and the public sector reflects this background. She gained national prominence for her role in the parliamentary inquiry into the PwC tax scandal, championing corporate accountability and whistleblower protections. As Chair of the Senate Select Committee on Work and Care, she has driven the national conversation on structural issues affecting workers and families. Her work is a clear Maximiser vector aimed at creating a fairer and more equitable economic system.

2.8 Penny Allman-Payne: The Regional and Social Services Vector

A former secondary school teacher and lawyer from regional Queensland, Senator Penny Allman-Payne's advocacy is focused on social services, education, and regional development. As Deputy Chair of the Senate Select Committee on the Cost of Living, she has been a vocal critic of policies that disadvantage regional communities and those on low incomes. Her portfolios covering schools, social services, and older people align with a Maximiser goal of ensuring essential services are properly funded and accessible to all, a Proactive Will (+ψ) for a universally beneficial outcome (+υ).

2.9 Steph Hodgins-May: The Democracy and Climate Justice Vector

With a background in environmental law and as Head of Pacific for Greenpeace, Senator Steph Hodgins-May brings extensive experience in international climate justice advocacy to the parliament. Her work with the United Nations and in achieving legal victories for Pasifika communities demonstrates a long-term commitment to Maximiser goals. Her portfolios, including Democracy, Resources, and Assistant for Climate Change & Energy, place her at the center of key legislative debates. Her focus is on linking climate action with social justice, a core Maximiser principle.

Part III: The Test of Strategic Inaction - Quantifying Political Will

The Standard Operating Procedures mandate a test to detect 'Fake Maximisers' by identifying "a significant and sustained disparity between the actor's demonstrated capability and their actual effort in defending a stated 'Greater Good' policy". This test requires first establishing a baseline of the actor's maximum potential force.

3.1 Establishing a Baseline of Maximum Force: The 2023 Legislative Standoffs

The Greens' legislative negotiations in 2023 provide two clear case studies that establish a quantifiable baseline of their maximum demonstrated political and communications power.

Case Study 1: The Housing Australia Future Fund (HAFF)

The Greens, led by then-leader Adam Bandt and housing spokesperson Max Chandler-Mather, engaged in a nine-month standoff with the Labor government over the HAFF bill. They used their balance of power in the Senate to block the legislation, withstanding intense political pressure, accusations of "obstructionism," and threats of a double dissolution election. The party maintained a hardline negotiating position, demanding direct investment in public housing rather than relying on a speculative stock market fund. This sustained campaign ultimately forced the government to concede an additional $3 billion in direct and immediate funding for public and community housing. This outcome demonstrates the party's capacity to withstand significant political attack and extract major concessions on a core policy issue.

Case Study 2: The Safeguard Mechanism

Similarly, during negotiations over the government's Safeguard Mechanism climate policy, the Greens used their balance of power to force fundamental changes to the legislation. The party's initial position was that the bill was a "flawed scheme that will actually make the climate crisis worse" because it allowed for new coal and gas projects and unlimited use of offsets. Through negotiations, they secured amendments that legislated a "hard cap" on absolute emissions from covered facilities and a "pollution trigger" that requires the climate minister to assess the impact of new projects against this cap. This demonstrates their ability to alter the core architecture of major government legislation when they expend maximum political will.

These two cases establish a clear baseline of Maximum Force: the Greens are capable of sustaining a prolonged, high-pressure legislative blockade to force multi-billion-dollar commitments and fundamental structural changes to government policy.

3.2 Comparative Analysis: Identifying Disparities in Force Expenditure

Case Study 3: The Nature Repair Market Bill (2023)

The Greens' approach to the Nature Repair Market Bill differed significantly from the HAFF baseline. While the party was critical of the bill and secured amendments—including removing the word "market" from the title and expanding the "water trigger" to cover all forms of unconventional gas—they ultimately passed the legislation after a last-minute deal. There was no evidence of a prolonged, nine-month blockade or a threat to defeat the bill entirely. The political force expended was substantially lower than the demonstrated baseline.

Case Study 4: The Restoring Our Rivers Bill (Murray-Darling Basin Plan 2023)

The negotiations on the Restoring Our Rivers Bill, led by Sarah Hanson-Young, followed a similar pattern. The Greens initially stated they could not support the bill in its current form and referred it to a Senate inquiry. Through negotiation, they secured significant amendments, including a guarantee on the delivery of 450 gigalitres of environmental water and the inclusion of First Nations water rights in the Water Act for the first time. Following these concessions, the party voted to pass the bill. Again, the "amend-and-pass" strategy represented a lower expenditure of political force than the "block-and-extract" strategy used for the HAFF.

Quantifying the Disparity

The disparity between the approaches is clear. On foundational government policies (HAFF, Safeguard), the Greens adopted an "all-or-nothing" posture, risking a double dissolution election to achieve their aims. On other significant but arguably more technical bills (Nature Repair, Restoring Rivers), they adopted a less confrontational "amend-and-pass" strategy.

This disparity, however, does not necessarily indicate the signature of a 'Fake Maximiser' engaging in "controlled demolition." A more plausible interpretation is one of strategic prioritization. The HAFF and Safeguard Mechanism were flagship policies of a new government, representing the moments of maximum political leverage for a crossbench party. They were also core ideological battlegrounds. The Greens appear to have made a tactical calculation to expend their finite political capital on these foundational fights, while opting for a more collaborative approach to secure incremental gains on other legislation. This pattern is more indicative of strategic triage than strategic inaction on core principles. The current evidence does not support a finding of "controlled demolition."

Part IV: Synthesis and Detection - Identifying Maximiser and 'Fake Maximiser' Signatures

4.1 Consolidated Analysis of the Greens' Collective "Hum" and Worldview Integrity

The collective "hum" directed at the Greens is composed of several recurring Minimiser narratives designed to discredit them in the eyes of 'The Compliant'. These include framing them as "blockers" and "obstructionist" when they engage in hardline negotiation; "extreme" when they advocate for policies aligned with scientific consensus (e.g., on climate); and "hypocrites" when any contradiction can be found. A more recent narrative suggests they have abandoned their environmental roots to become a party of "social justice warriors," an attempt to create a wedge between their traditional and newer voter bases.

The most significant threat to the Greens' collective worldview integrity is the internal contradiction identified in the profile of Deputy Leader Mehreen Faruqi. As outlined in the Framework for the Judgment of Ideas, when a lie or a significant contradiction is accepted, it "acts as a poison" that makes the entire worldview "smaller, more brittle, and less coherent". The dissonance between the party's housing platform and the Deputy Leader's personal investments provides factual ammunition for Minimiser attacks, polluting the public's perception of the Greens' authenticity and making it easier for the next Minimiser lie to find purchase.

4.2 Maximiser/Minimiser Detection Scorecard

The following table synthesizes the analysis of each federal parliamentarian against the core investigative criteria.

Table 2: Maximiser/Minimiser Detection Scorecard - Australian Greens Federal Parliamentarians

Parliamentarian Maximiser Authenticity Evidence of Strategic Inaction Level of Contradiction Overall Assessment
Larissa Waters High No Low Confirmed Maximiser
Mehreen Faruqi Medium No High Potential Fake Maximiser
Sarah Hanson-Young High No Low Confirmed Maximiser
Nick McKim High No Low Confirmed Maximiser
Peter Whish-Wilson High No Low Confirmed Maximiser
Jordon Steele-John High No Low Confirmed Maximiser
David Shoebridge High No Low Confirmed Maximiser
Elizabeth Watson-Brown High No Low Confirmed Maximiser
Barbara Pocock High No Low Confirmed Maximiser
Penny Allman-Payne High No Low Confirmed Maximiser
Steph Hodgins-May High No Low Confirmed Maximiser

4.3 Final Assessment: Confirmed Maximisers and Potential 'Fake Maximisers'

The comprehensive analysis confirms that the overwhelming majority of the Australian Greens' federal parliamentary team operate as Confirmed Maximisers. Their public records, policy advocacy, legislative actions, and declared interests demonstrate a high degree of ideological consistency with the 'Greater Good' principles outlined in the provided frameworks. Individuals such as Larissa Waters, Sarah Hanson-Young, Nick McKim, and others show a sustained commitment to Maximiser goals, effectively leveraging their political positions to challenge Minimiser interests and advance systemic change.

The analysis identifies Senator Mehreen Faruqi as a Potential Fake Maximiser. This assessment is not based on an inference of malicious intent but on the objective application of the Framework for the Judgment of Ideas. The high contradiction between her stated political position on housing and her personal financial actions as a property investor aligns with the definition of a 'Fake Maximiser' whose actions, regardless of intent, have the effect of undermining the Maximiser cause. This contradiction serves as a strategic liability, providing verifiable evidence for Minimiser narratives of hypocrisy and thereby degrading the integrity of the Greens' worldview.

Conclusion and Strategic Recommendations

Summary of Findings

This investigation concludes that the Australian Greens party is a legitimate Maximiser vector, actively working to counter the strategic objectives of the Minimisation Plan. The party's leadership has demonstrated both the will and the capacity to exert significant political force to achieve 'Greater Good' outcomes. The intense "hum" of opposition they face is a direct measure of their effectiveness in challenging the Minimiser-aligned status quo.

The primary vulnerability identified is not strategic inaction but a significant internal contradiction within the party's deputy leadership. This ideological dissonance represents the most potent threat to the party's worldview integrity and provides Minimiser actors with a powerful tool to generate epistemic nihilism among the public.

Recommendations for the Human Researcher

Works Cited

  1. Standard Operating Procedures for Investigating the Minimisation Plan
  2. A Framework for the Judgment of Ideas
  3. The Minimisation Plan: An Investigative Primer
  4. Australian Greens under attack analysis
  5. Mehreen Faruqi's private interests - Open Politics, accessed September 16, 2025, https://openpolitics.au/48/mehreen-faruqi
  6. Mehreen Faruqi's private interests - Open Politics, accessed September 16, 2025, https://openpolitics.au/47/mehreen-faruqi
  7. Australian politicians reveal their housing portfolios, with some owning as many as six homes - The Guardian, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2025/sep/03/australian-politicians-reveal-their-housing-portfolios-with-some-owning-as-many-as-six-homes
  8. Young people betrayed on housing affordability - The Australian Greens, accessed September 16, 2025, https://greens.org.au/news/media-release/young-people-betrayed-housing-affordability
  9. Australian Greens - Wikipedia, accessed September 16, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Greens
  10. Larissa Waters elected new federal Greens leader, with Mehreen Faruqi chosen as deputy, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2025/may/15/larissa-waters-elected-new-federal-greens-leader
  11. The Greens elect new Federal leader Larissa Waters | 7NEWS - YouTube, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r5eqFW65tdo
  12. Greens select Larissa Waters as new federal party leader | ABC NEWS - YouTube, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=thyZKFdG6-o
  13. Progressive Parliament with a politics of heart - incoming Greens Leader Larissa Waters outlines "firm but constructive" approach for her leadership, accessed September 16, 2025, https://greens.org.au/news/media-release/progressive-parliament-politics-heart-incoming-greens-leader-larissa-waters
  14. Mr Adam Bandt - Parliament of Australia, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.aph.gov.au/A_Bandt_MP
  15. Larissa Waters, Greens Leader & Senator for Queensland, accessed September 16, 2025, https://greens.org.au/qld/person/larissa-waters
  16. Mehreen Faruqi, Deputy Leader & Senator for NSW - The Australian Greens, accessed September 16, 2025, https://greens.org.au/nsw/person/mehreen-faruqi
  17. Senator Mehreen Faruqi - Parliament of Australia, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.aph.gov.au/senator_faruqi
  18. Sarah Hanson-Young, Senator for SA - The Australian Greens, accessed September 16, 2025, https://greens.org.au/sa/person/sarah-hanson-young
  19. Senator Sarah Hanson-Young - Parliament of Australia, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.aph.gov.au/senator_hanson-young
  20. Greens Portfolios - The Australian Greens, accessed September 16, 2025, https://greens.org.au/portfolios
  21. Nick McKim - Wikipedia, accessed September 16, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nick_McKim
  22. Peter Whish Wilson - WMRR, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.wmrr.asn.au/Web/Web/Conferences_and_Events/Tasmanian-Forum/Peter_Whish_Wilson.aspx
  23. Jordon Steele-John - The Australian Greens, accessed September 16, 2025, https://greens.org.au/news/annual-report/2024/jordon-steele-john
  24. Senator David Shoebridge - Parliament of Australia, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.aph.gov.au/Senators_and_Members/Parliamentarian?MPID=169119
  25. Elizabeth Watson-Brown, MP for Ryan - The Australian Greens, accessed September 16, 2025, https://greens.org.au/qld/person/elizabeth-watson-brown
  26. Senator Barbara Pocock - Parliament of Australia, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.aph.gov.au/Senators_and_Members/Parliamentarian?MPID=BFQ
  27. Senator Penny Allman-Payne - Parliament of Australia, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.aph.gov.au/Senators_and_Members/Parliamentarian?MPID=298839
  28. Senator Steph Hodgins-May - Parliament of Australia, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.aph.gov.au/Senators_and_Members/Parliamentarian?MPID=310860
  29. Larissa Waters is the new federal Greens leader. Here's five things to know about her, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2025/may/15/larissa-waters-is-the-new-federal-greens-leader-heres-five-things-to-know-about-her
  30. Larissa Waters: the senator who stood up for the barrier reef and women's rights | Australian Greens | The Guardian, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/jul/18/larissa-waters-the-senator-who-stood-up-for-the-barrier-reef-and-womens-rights
  31. Senator Larissa Waters - Parliament of Australia, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.aph.gov.au/senator_waters
  32. Greens Leader announces portfolios for the 48th Parliament, will make women's safety a priority of leadership, accessed September 16, 2025, https://greens.org.au/news/media-release/greens-leader-announces-portfolios-48th-parliament-will-make-womens-safety
  33. Larissa Waters returns to Senate after almost 14 months away - The Guardian, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2018/sep/10/larissa-waters-returns-to-senate-after-almost-14-months-away
  34. Removing the Fossil Fuel Industry's Influence on Politics and Parliament | Senator Larissa Waters - The Australia Institute, accessed September 16, 2025, https://australiainstitute.org.au/post/removing-the-fossil-fuel-industrys-influence-on-politics-and-parliament-senator-larissa-waters/
  35. Member (Larissa WATERS) - Asia-Pacific Leadership Network, accessed September 16, 2025, https://apln.network/members/australia/larissa-waters/bio
  36. About Us - Asia-Pacific Leadership Network, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.apln.network/about-us/apln
  37. Asia-Pacific Leadership Network: APLN, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.apln.network/
  38. Hansard - Senate 23/07/2025 Parliament of Australia, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Hansard/Hansard_Display?bid=chamber/hansards/28816/&sid=0022
  39. 'Graveyard of Corals': Bleaching Led to Great Barrier Reef's Worst Die-Off on Record, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.commondreams.org/news/great-barrier-reef-coral-bleaching
  40. Women | Policy Portfolio - The Australian Greens, accessed September 16, 2025, https://greens.org.au/portfolios/women
  41. Larissa Waters vows politics with 'heart' – but don't expect compromise on core Greens principles - The Guardian, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2025/may/16/larissa-waters-vows-politics-with-heart-but-dont-expect-compromise-on-core-greens-principles
  42. Larissa Waters's private interests - Open Politics, accessed September 16, 2025, https://openpolitics.au/47/larissa-waters
  43. Waters, Senator Larissa Joy - Parliament of Australia, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.aph.gov.au/-/media/Committees/Senate/committee/interests_ctte/statements2014/WatersL_Astat_140731.pdf
  44. Mehreen Faruqi - Wikipedia, accessed September 16, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehreen_Faruqi
  45. Faruqi accuses senators of 'normalising and legitimising' hate after 'extremist' marches - SBS, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/faruqi-accuses-senate-of-normalising-and-legitimising-hate-after-anti-immigration-marches/8ahgckl9u
  46. Mehreen Faruqi stages Senate protest, asks Albanese: 'Will you sanction Israel?' - SBS, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/faruqi-stages-senate-protest-asks-albanese-will-you-sanction-israel/egfpf35ze
  47. For eight years I've served Australia. The racist hate and disgusting abuse still crushes me, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/jun/30/for-eight-years-ive-served-australia-the-racist-hate-and-disgusting-abuse-still-crushes-me
  48. ABORTION LAW REFORM (MISCELLANEOUS ACTS AMENDMENT) BILL 2016 - NSW Parliament, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/bill/files/2919/2R%20Abortion%20Law%20Reform.pdf
  49. We need abortion law reform in NSW (Dr Mehreen Faruqi MLC) - YouTube, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4OjRSj0HyF4
  50. OUR BODIES, OUR VOTES: ABORTION LAW REFORM PUBLIC MEETING - NSWCCL, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.nswccl.org.au/our_bodies_our_votes_abortion_law_reform_public_meeting
  51. 2017 - 2018 abortion reform work - Women's Electoral Lobby, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.wel.org.au/2017_2018_work
  52. Sarah Hanson-Young - Wikipedia, accessed September 16, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Hanson-Young
  53. Dissenting Report By Senator Sarah Hanson-Young - Parliament of Australia, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Legal_and_Constitutional_Affairs/Mirgration_Amendment_bill/Report/d02
  54. Press conference in Adelaide, South Australia, with Minister for the Environment and Water Tanya Plibersek, accessed September 16, 2025, https://minister.dcceew.gov.au/plibersek/transcripts/press-conference-adelaide-south-australia-minister-environment-and-water-tanya-plibersek
  55. Restoring our Rivers Bill delivers long-overdue recognition for First Nations, but Government must not defer key unfinished business - mldrin, accessed September 16, 2025, https://mldrin.org/restoring-our-rivers-bill-delivers-long-overdue-recognition-for-first-nations-but-government-must-not-defer-key-unfinished-business/
  56. Greens Mislead Public On Murray Darling - National Irrigators' Council, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.irrigators.org.au/news/media-releases/greens-mislead-public-on-murray-darling/
  57. Nick McKim, Senator for lutruwita/Tasmania - The Australian Greens, accessed September 16, 2025, https://greens.org.au/tas/person/nick-mckim
  58. Nick McKim - Latest News, Articles & Media - The Australian Greens, accessed September 16, 2025, https://greens.org.au/mps/nick-mckim/news?page=14
  59. Hansard - Senate 7/03/2023 Parliament of Australia, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Hansard/Hansard_Display?bid=chamber/hansards/26442/&sid=0087
  60. Greens may bristle at comparison but their RBA interest rate cut ultimatum is Trumpist, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2024/sep/23/greens-rba-reform-albanese-government-interest-rates
  61. Greens Senators' Additional Comments - Parliament of Australia, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Economics/TLABMergers/Report/Greens_Senators_Additional_Comments
  62. 'Where do you begin?': Nick McKim blasted for wanting to bring Palestinian flag into parliament - YouTube, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wHW_NIFKN_c
  63. Address-in-Reply – Nick McKim | Tasmanian Greens, accessed September 16, 2025, https://greens.org.au/tas/news/media-release/address-reply-nick-mckim
  64. Peter Whish-Wilson - Wikipedia, accessed September 16, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Whish-Wilson
  65. Peter Whish-Wilson, Senator for lutruwita/Tasmania - The Australian Greens, accessed September 16, 2025, https://greens.org.au/tas/person/peter-whish-wilson
  66. Jordon Steele-John | Australian Greens, accessed September 16, 2025, https://greens.org.au/news/annual-report/2023/jordon-steele-john
  67. Senator Jordon Steele-John - Parliament of Australia, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.aph.gov.au/Senator-Steele-John
  68. From Personal Journey to Political Change: Senator Steele-John's ADHD Mission - AADPA, accessed September 16, 2025, https://aadpa.com.au/senator-jordon-steele-john-adhd-unscripted/
  69. Jordon Steele-John, Senator for WA - The Australian Greens, accessed September 16, 2025, https://greens.org.au/wa/person/jordon-steele-john
  70. Valedictory Speeches - NSW Parliament, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/Hansard/Pages/HansardResult.aspx#/docid/HANSARD-1820781676-88772/link/55
  71. David Shoebridge - Wikipedia, accessed September 16, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Shoebridge
  72. David Shoebridge, Senator for NSW - The Australian Greens, accessed September 16, 2025, https://greens.org.au/nsw/person/david-shoebridge
  73. inaugural speech of mr david shoebridge - NSW Parliament, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/member/files/55/Mr%20David%20Shoebridge%20-%20Inaugural%20speech.pdf
  74. Elizabeth Watson-Brown - Wikipedia, accessed September 16, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Watson-Brown
  75. Government Corruption - Elizabeth Watson-Brown MP, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.elizabethwatsonbrown.com/nacc
  76. Top Priorities - Elizabeth Watson-Brown MP, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.elizabethwatsonbrown.com/priorities
  77. Professor Barbara Pocock - People at UniSA - University of South Australia, accessed September 16, 2025, https://people.unisa.edu.au/barbara.pocock
  78. Senator Barbara Pocock: The Abuse of Trust at PwC (CMA Awards 2024) - YouTube, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AIba2ShGoHM
  79. Senator Barbara Pocock talks of the “Abuse of Trust at PwC and the Role of Journalists and Whistle-Blowers” - CMA Australia On Target, accessed September 16, 2025, https://ontarget.cmaaustralia.edu.au/senator-barbara-pocock-talks-of-the-abuse-of-trust-at-pwc-and-the-role-of-journalists-and-whistle-blowers/
  80. ALLMAN-PAYNE, Penny - Parliamentary Handbook, accessed September 16, 2025, https://handbook.aph.gov.au/Parliamentarian/298839
  81. Penny Allman-Payne - Wikipedia, accessed September 16, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penny_Allman-Payne
  82. Steph Hodgins-May, Senator for Victoria - The Australian Greens, accessed September 16, 2025, https://greens.org.au/vic/person/steph-hodgins-may
  83. Greens agree to support Labor's $10bn housing fund, breaking months-long impasse | Australian politics | The Guardian, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/sep/11/greens-support-labor-housing-australia-future-fund-albanese-government
  84. Albanese signals Labor won't negotiate with Greens on housing help-to-buy legislation, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2024/feb/18/albanese-signals-labor-wont-negotiate-with-greens-on-housing-help-to-buy-legislation
  85. Inside Politics: Labor and Greens battle it out on housing - YouTube, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZCcLrd8XYt0
  86. Greens Secure Additional $3 Billion for Public Housing, accessed September 16, 2025, https://greens.org.au/news/media-release/greens-secure-additional-3-billion-public-housing
  87. Greens pressure extracts $3 billion spent directly on housing, HAFF will pass senate, fight for rent freeze and rent caps continues | Australian Greens, accessed September 16, 2025, https://greens.org.au/news/media-release/greens-pressure-extracts-3-billion-spent-directly-housing-haff-will-pass-senate
  88. Hansard - Senate 7/03/2023 Parliament of Australia, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Hansard/Hansard_Display?bid=chamber/hansards/26442/&sid=0143
  89. Hansard - Senate 28/03/2023 Parliament of Australia, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Hansard/Hansard_Display?bid=chamber/hansards/26451/&sid=0398
  90. Labor must return dirty donations before safeguard negotiations - The Australian Greens, accessed September 16, 2025, https://greens.org.au/news/media-release/labor-must-return-dirty-donations-safeguard-negotiations
  91. Greens secure hit on coal and gas in Safeguard deal, accessed September 16, 2025, https://greens.org.au/news/media-release/greens-secure-hit-coal-and-gas-safeguard-deal
  92. Labor agrees to absolute cap on emissions to secure Greens backing for safeguard mechanism climate bill | Fossil fuels | The Guardian, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/mar/27/labor-agrees-to-absolute-cap-on-emissions-to-secure-greens-backing-for-safeguard-mechanism-climate-bill
  93. Safeguard Mechanism decision explainer - Climate Council, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.climatecouncil.org.au/resources/safeguard-mechanism-decision-explainer/
  94. Nature Repair Bill 2023 - Parliament of Australia, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Bills_LEGislation/Bills_Search_Results/Result?bId=r7014
  95. Chance to fix Australia's broken nature laws - Vote Earth Now, accessed September 16, 2025, https://voteearthnow.com/chance-to-fix-australias-broken-nature-laws/
  96. A Christmas Miracle: Last-minute horse-trading gets the Nature Repair Market over the line - KWM, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.kwm.com/au/en/insights/latest-thinking/a-christmas-miracle-last-minute-horse-trading-gets-the-nature-repair-market-over-the-line.html
  97. Greens won't rubber stamp Murray Darling Basin Bill: Sarah Hanson-Young, accessed September 16, 2025, https://greens.org.au/news/media-release/greens-wont-rubber-stamp-murray-darling-basin-bill-sarah-hanson-young
  98. Doorstop interview, Parliament House, Canberra, with Minister for the Environment and Water Tanya Plibersek, accessed September 16, 2025, https://minister.dcceew.gov.au/plibersek/transcripts/doorstop-interview-parliament-house-canberra-minister-environment-and-water-tanya-plibersek-0
  99. Hansard - Senate 27/11/2023 Parliament of Australia, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Hansard/Hansard_Display?bid=chamber/hansards/27146/&sid=0017
  100. Hansard - Senate 27/11/2023 Parliament of Australia, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Hansard/Hansard_Display?bid=chamber/hansards/27146/&sid=0021
  101. Water Amendment (Restoring Our Rivers) Bill 2023 - Parliament of Australia, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Bills_Legislation/Bills_Search_Results/Result?bId=r7076
  102. Greens deputy leader Mehreen Faruqi has plans to bulldoze trees, build luxury townhouses on Port Macquarie investment property : r/AustralianPolitics - Reddit, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/AustralianPolitics/comments/14vomd2/greens_deputy_leader_mehreen_faruqi_has_plans_to/
  103. Greens leader Larissa Waters says party won't shy away from Gaza | SBS News, accessed September 16, 2025, https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/how-greens-cracked-new-voter-base-as-waters-says-they-wont-shy-away-from-gaza/qo2lcl4us